The Munich Security Conference 2025 (MSC), held February 14 to 16, brought together global leaders, policymakers and experts to address the security challenges of our time. As someone who’s attended the MSC several times—both with Dataminr and in a previous government role—I can confidently say it’s a unique gathering that provides invaluable insights into global security.
This year, MSC had the highest attendance ever, including over 50 heads of state and government leaders and 150 ministers from around the world. Once again, Hotel Bayerischer Hof—a venue where historic grandeur meets modern sophistication—proved the perfect setting for high-profile discussions.
In the wake of the tragic event on February 13 close to the venue—when a driver rammed his car into a crowd— a special acknowledgement is due to the Munich and Federal Police for their swift response and unwavering dedication. They provided reassurance, allowing attendees to focus on meaningful dialogue, secure in the knowledge that the situation was being handled. The conference’s meticulous organization once again reflected its global significance.
Over the course of the conference, I attended several meaningful discussions and heard from a multitude of impactful speakers discussing various topics, including the role of technology in global security. I’ve summarized my observations into five key takeaways that not only shaped the discourse, but will shape how we address global security throughout 2025.
Takeaway No. 1: A call for an “Army of Europe”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky made a bold proposal for an “Army of Europe,” aimed at strengthening the continent’s defense without relying on U.S. military support. His vision emphasizes European unity and self-reliance, especially as geopolitical tensions in the region continue to rise.
Takeaway No. 2: European defense spending on the rise
With increasing pressures from the global security landscape, European nations are now looking to boost military budgets and reduce their dependence on the U.S. There’s a growing push for Europe to build greater autonomy in defense and take charge of its own security.
Takeaway No. 3: Divided transatlantic relations
U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance’s speech was profoundly impactful, offering an analysis of Europe’s internal security challenges. His remarks highlighted the intricate nature of today’s geopolitical landscape, emphasizing the crucial need for open dialogue and diverse perspectives in addressing these issues.
Notably, he criticized European leaders for allegedly stifling alternative viewpoints under the pretext of combating “misinformation,” highlighting a potential challenge in transatlantic dialogue and communications.
Takeaway No. 4: China’s technological ambition
China reinforced its vision for a multipolar world, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi making it clear that China is committed to matching / positioning itself as a leader alongside U.S. dominance in technology. Through initiatives like DeepSeek, an AI application, China is intensifying its technological advancements and positioning itself as a serious player on the global stage.
Takeaway No. 5: The role of technology in global security
Technology was at the forefront of discussions, particularly AI’s role in defense, cybersecurity and AI-driven disinformation. The debate between innovation and regulation was lively, as leaders worked to balance the pace of technological advancement with the need for international security standards. Europe’s pursuit of tech autonomy, especially in AI regulation, presents challenges in alignment with the U.S., but there’s a shared understanding: regulation isn’t retreating, it’s evolving.
Final thoughts
Attending MSC 2025 was an invaluable opportunity to engage with global leaders, policymakers and experts on critical security challenges. The conference fostered open discussions on transatlantic relations, technology, misinformation and strategic cooperation—deepening my understanding of the new challenges in global security and reinforcing my commitment to ethical standards in tech.
Beyond the insightful debates, it was a privilege to reconnect with old friends, forge new connections and be surrounded by inspiring thinkers dedicated to shaping a safer world. The energy was electric, and a powerful reminder that global unity and collaboration isn’t just beneficial, but essential in today’s interconnected world.
